Site na Julaị 20 ruo 22nd, ọgbakọ ikpo ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ mbụ nke Qingdao mere na mpaghara Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Coast ọhụrụ.Nke a bụ ihe na-erughị ụbọchị 20 ka "Atụmatụ Ọrụ Afọ atọ maka imeri Blue Sky Defence" nke Council State nyere na Julaị 3.
Dị ka Atụmatụ Ọrụ Afọ Atọ si dị, n'afọ 2020, mkpokọta sọlfọ dioxide na nitrogen oxides ga-ebelata ihe karịrị 15% ma e jiri ya tụnyere 2015;Ntinye uche nke PM2.5 n'ime obodo na n'elu ọkwa ọkwa agbadala karịa 18% ma e jiri ya tụnyere nke ahụ na 2015, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụbọchị nwere ezigbo ikuku n'ime obodo na n'elu ọkwa ọkwa eruola 80%, na Oke nke ụbọchị nwere oke mmetọ agbadala karịa 25% ma e jiri ya tụnyere nke ahụ na 2015;Ógbè ndị mezuwo ebumnobi na ọrụ nke atụmatụ afọ ise nke iri na atọ n'ihu n'usoro n'usoro kwesịrị idowe ma mee ka mmezu nke nkwalite ahụ sie ike.
A na-etinyekarị mmetọ ikuku na ugwu China n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na oyi, nke sọlfọ dioxide, nitrogen oxides, PM2.5 na ihe ndị ọzọ na-emerụ emerụ sitere na ikpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị dị mkpa na-akpata ihu igwe smog.N'ime atụmatụ mmemme nke afọ atọ, a na-ekwu n'ụzọ doro anya na "na-eleba anya na njikwa mmetọ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na oyi", "mee ngwa ngwa ngbanwe nke usoro ume, ma wuo usoro ume dị ọcha, obere carbon na nke ọma" "Jidesie ike na usoro ike. ihe a chọrọ kpọmkwem nke" na-aga n'ihu site n'eziokwu, ọkụ eletrik, gas, coal, na okpomọkụ kwesịrị ekwesị maka ọkụ eletrik, gas, gas, coal, na okpomọkụ, iji hụ na nchekwa nke ndị nọ n'ebe ugwu iji kpoo ọkụ n'oge oyi, ma kwalite nke ọma. kpo oku dị ọcha n'ebe ugwu “.
Odeakwụkwọ Ukwu ahụ kwusiri ike, sị: “Isiokwu isii nke ịkwalite ikpo ọkụ dị ọcha n’oge oyi n’ógbè ebe ugwu bụ ihe omume nile bụ́ isi, bụ́ ndị metụtara ndụ ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ.Ha bụ nnukwu ọrụ obibi ndụ yana ọrụ nkwado ama ama.Ịkwalite ikpo ọkụ dị ọcha n'oge oyi na mpaghara ugwu metụtara ikpo ọkụ nke ọtụtụ ndị dị n'ebe ugwu n'oge oyi, ma enwere ike ibelata haze, ọ bụkwa akụkụ dị mkpa nke mmepụta ume na mgbanwe oriri, na mgbanwe ndụ ime obodo. .Ọ kwesịrị ịdabere na ụkpụrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ mbụ, gọọmentị na-akwalite, yana ọnụ ahịa maka ndị bi na ya Ọ ka mma iji ike dị ọcha dị ka o kwere mee iji mee ka mmụba nke oke kpo oku dị ọcha.
Na Disemba 5, 2017, National Development and Reform Commission, National Energy Administration, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Environmental Protection na 10 ministri na kọmitii jikọtara ọnụ nyere ọkwa na ibipụta na ikesa Winter Clean Heating Plan na Northern China. (2017-2021) (FGNY [2017] Nke 2100), nke kwuru n'ụzọ doro anya na "Promotion Strategy", jikọtara na kpo oku ebe okpomọkụ ibu e ji mara, gburugburu ebe obibi na gburugburu ebe obibi chọrọ, ike akụrụngwa, ike okporo nkwado ikike na ihe ndị ọzọ. , Mepụta ọkụ eletrik dịka ọnọdụ mpaghara si dị.A ga-atụle ọkọnọ na ọchịchọ nke ọkụ eletrik na ike ọkụ dị ka n'ozuzu iji ghọta ọrụ nhazi na nhazi nke ọkụ eletrik na usoro ọkụ ọkụ.Na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-akwalite ụdị ọkụ eletrik dị iche iche.Na-elekwasị anya na "2 + 26" obodo, anyị ga-akwalite decentralized electric kpo oku dị ka carbon kristal, graphene kpo oku ngwaọrụ, electric kpo oku film, na thermal nchekwa heaters na ebe na-enweghị ike kpuchie site okpomọkụ ọkọnọ netwọk, sayensị ịzụlite centralized electric ji esi mmiri ọkụ okpomọkụ. , na-agba ume iji ike nke ndagwurugwu, ma na-abawanye nke ọma nke ike eletrik na oriri ume ọkụ.
Iji ọkụ eletrik dị ka usoro ikpo ọkụ dị ogologo oge siri ike itinye na ịkwalite na nnukwu mpaghara n'ihi nsogbu dị iche iche dị ka nchekwa, nnukwu ike oriri, ọnụ ahịa ikpo ọkụ dị oke ọnụ, na ọnụ ahịa ntinye dị elu.Enwere nkà na ụzụ nke nwere ike n'enweghị nsogbu, ike na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, na nke ọma na-aghọta ngwa ọkụ eletrik?Na "Qingdao Clean Energy Heating Summit Forum" a, onye nta akụkọ chọtara azịza ya.
Teknụzụ ọhụrụ na ngwaahịa ewepụtara na “Qingdao Clean Energy Heating Summit Forum” ka ewepụtara gburugburu ngwa nke teknụzụ kpo oku ọkụ graphene.Ndị Qingdao Nansha Taixing Technology Co., Ltd na Qingdao Ennuojia Energy Saving Technology Co., Ltd kwadoro ha. Ihe karịrị ụlọ ọrụ 60 si n'ofe mba ahụ sonye na mmemme ahụ, yana ihe karịrị mmadụ 200 so na ya.Nzukọ ahụ kpọrọ ndị si National Academy of Sciences, National Infrared Detection Center, Zhejiang University Scholars na ndị ọkachamara si Harbin University of Technology, Yanshan University, Dalian University of Technology na ndị ọzọ mahadum nwere na-saịtị mgbanwe na dị ọcha ike kpo oku technology.
Onye nta akụkọ ahụ mụtara na Qingdao Laixi Nanshu bụ ebe a na-egwupụta ihe na nhazi graphite na China, nke nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe karịrị 100 afọ.Ọ bụ ama ama n'ụwa niile n'ihi nnukwu nchekwa ya yana ọmarịcha mma ya.Kemgbe Qingdao kwadoro "China International Graphene Innovation Conference" na 2016, ọ kwalitewo ike na mmepe nke teknụzụ graphene na ụlọ ọrụ.Ọ nwere nyocha graphene siri ike na ike mmepe, ma nweekwa ntọala ụlọ ọrụ ụfọdụ.
Na nnọkọ mgbasa ozi ngwaahịa ọhụrụ nke Summit Forum, ndị ọrụ jikọtara mita ike na ihe onyonyo dị anya iji gosipụta ọtụtụ ngwaahịa ọkụ eletrik graphene mepere emepe maka ndị ọkachamara na ndị nnọchi anya, ọtụtụ n'ime ha dị mfe na nhazi mana nwere. mmetụta kpo oku ọma.Onye nta akụkọ jụrụ gbasara ụkpụrụ ọrụ ha n'ụzọ zuru ezu.
Ndị ọrụ ahụ webatara onye nta akụkọ na: “Emepụtara ngwaahịa a pụrụ iche maka ọrụ coal na ọkụ eletrik nke mba.O were afọ atọ tupu emechaa ya na mgbe emechara ya.Igwe ọkụ ọkụ eletrik dị anya infrared graphene ejiri na teknụzụ bụ isi na-eji ụkpụrụ nke ikuku ikuku infrared dị anya, yana nrụpụta ọkụ ọkụ eletrik eruola ihe karịrị 99%.N'okpuru ọnọdụ na nhazi nchekwa ike nke ụlọ ahụ na-ezute ọkọlọtọ, ike nke 1200 watts nwere ike izute okpomọkụ nke 15 m2.Nke a na-echekwa ike dị ukwuu maka usoro ikpo ọkụ ọkụ eletrik ọdịnala, ma e wezụga maka ọkụ eletrik Enweghị ngwá ọrụ dị n'èzí n'èzí isi iyi, ya mere ọ dị mfe iji wụnye na iji.
Ngwaahịa ọzọ, ndị ọrụ webatara: “Nke a bụ ngwaahịa anyị nwere ikike.Igwe ọkụ eletrik na-ekpo ọkụ nwere ọkụ ọkụ nke 55-60 ℃, nke kwekọrọ na igwe ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ ọdịnala, mana ọ bụ naanị 1 cm.Enwere ike itinye ya n'ụzọ agbakwunyere na modular.Ọ dị nnọọ mfe iji, a pụkwara iji ya mee ihe maka ụlọ ọhụrụ na nrụgharị ọkụ ".
Mgbe onye nta akụkọ mụtara banyere arụmọrụ nchekwa ya site n'aka ndị ọrụ, ndị ọrụ ahụ weere akụkọ nyocha na data dị mkpa, nke gosipụtara na ndụ ọrụ ruru 180000 awa na-enweghị attenuation, na ihe eji eme ihe bụ ihe ọkụ ọkụ;Karịsịa, mgbawa kpo oku bụ "mgbawa na-egbochi onwe ya" nke onwe ya mepụtara.Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na onye na-ahụ maka okpomọkụ na-ada ada, okpomọkụ dị elu agaghị agbakọta ma gbanye ọkụ.Mgbe onye nta akụkọ jụrụ onye ọkachamara banyere teknụzụ a, ọkachamara ahụ kwadoro ya.
Zhang Jinzhao, onye isi njikwa nke Taixing · Enen Home Operation Center, webatara onye nta akụkọ na ikike ịnabata nzukọ nzukọ a bụ nkwenye nke ndị ọkachamara na ndị ọkà mmụta na ụlọ ọrụ na ntinye ego R & D anyị na mmepụta na "ọkụ ọkụ dị ọcha" na "coal". maka ọrụ ọkụ eletrik".N'ime afọ atọ gara aga, Taixing · Enen Home arụsi ọrụ ike na mmepụta na nyocha na mahadum na ụlọ ọrụ nyocha sayensị, wee nweta graphene inorganic composite high-ሙቀት mgbawa teknụzụ A usoro nke nchọpụta sayensị rụzuru dị ka teknụzụ njikọta ngwaahịa ọkụ eletrik. enwetara, na enwetara ikike ikike dị mkpa, nke mere na teknụzụ graphene nwere ike itinye n'ọrụ nke ọma na ụlọ ọrụ kpo oku eletrik na ụlọ ọrụ nlekọta ahụike.Njikọ, modularization na ọgụgụ isi na-ahụ maka nchekwa, nchekwa ike na ịdị mma nke ngwaahịa.Enwere ike iji ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na ọrụ ndụ dịka "coal ka ọkụ eletrik" na "mgbanwe ngbanwe nke ime obodo dị ọcha".
Zhang Jinzhao, onye isi njikwa, mechara kwupụta na mbụ Qingdao Clean Energy Heating Summit Forum bụ nke ndị ọkachamara na ndị ọkà mmụta nọ na ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ a ma ama na-azaghachi na 3 afọ Action Plan nke State Council maka imeri Blue Sky Defense War. , ma mee atụmatụ maka mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ dị ọcha na ụlọ ọrụ.Mgbe e mesịrị, anyị ga-arụsi ọrụ ike ịkwalite mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ ọkụ dị ọcha ma nye nkwado ọgụgụ isi na nkà na ụzụ maka mmejuputa atụmatụ mba.
Ozi ọkachamara agbakwunyere:
Prọfesọ Zeng Yu:Onye injinia ọkwa ọkwa prọfesọ nke National Infrared na Industrial Electrothermal Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Center.Ọkachamara na-anụ ụtọ nnabata pụrụ iche nke Council State, osote onye isi nke Kọmitii Nka na ụzụ Infrared na Drying Equipment of Industrial Furnace Branch of China Mechanical Engineering Society, onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ China Infrared Technology, na onye osote onye ndu nke infrared na ụlọ ọrụ ọkachamara electrothermal. nke National Inspection and Standards Commission.
Enwetara onyinye onyinye pụrụ iche nke International Electrotechnical Commission IEC1906;Ọ nwetala ihe nrite abụọ nke mbụ, otu ihe nrite nke abụọ na ihe nrite otu ụzọ n’ụzọ atọ nke onyinye sayensị na teknụzụ mpaghara na nke minista, na-elekọta ma sonye na ụkpụrụ mba ụwa atọ na karịa ụkpụrụ ụlọ 20.
Prọfesọ Gu Li:Sanbi (Ministry of Education) Key Laboratory nke Dalian University of Technology, director nke China Optical Society, osote onye isi oche nke electrothermal pụrụ iche kọmitii nke China Electrotechnical Society, nna ukwu onye nlekọta, ọkachamara nke lEC na-arụ ọrụ otu nke International Electrotechnical Commission, na ọkachamara nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụike infrared na electrothermal infrared.
Prọfesọ Lu Zichen:Onye isi oche nke Health Industry Research Institute of Cloud Computing Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, onye so na National Standardization Technology Committee, president nke Dongguan Institute of Collaborative Innovation na Technology Development, na nleta prọfesọ nke Dongguan Institute of Technology.Onye ọrụ sayensị na nkà na ụzụ pụtara ìhè nke Dongguan City, onye isi teknụzụ nke Dongguan City, na ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara teknụzụ infrared, tinye akwụkwọ maka ikike ikike 78 metụtara, sonyere na imepụta ụkpụrụ infrared 11, wee nweta ihe nrite mbụ nke “2016 China Standards Nturu ugo Innovation Contribution” oru ngo nke National Standards Commission.Ndị nkuzi mbụ nke Mahadum Ocean nke China bipụtara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere akwụkwọ SCI 2 na akwụkwọ EI 4.
Prọfesọ Li Qingshan:Onye isi ngalaba nke Polymer Materials nke Mahadum Yanshan, Onye isi nke Polymer Innovation Institute of National University Science Park nke Mahadum Yanshan.Ọ na-enweta nkwado pụrụ iche nke Council State ma na-etinye aka na nyocha na nkuzi nke polymer chemistry, njikọ na nkwadebe nke polymers na-arụ ọrụ anya na eletriki, na ngwa nke ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ maka ihe karịrị afọ 30.A na-ebipụta usoro nyocha nke nyocha ABT na mmeghachi omume photochemical, usoro nke foto onwe onye malitere polymerization na usoro fotophysical.
Prọfesọ Song Yihu:Onye isi oche nke Institute of Polymer Composites, Mahadum Zhejiang, onye nlekọta doctoral;Atụmatụ nkwado talent nke narị afọ ọhụrụ nke Ministry of Education na atụmatụ “New Century 151 Talent Project” nke Zhejiang Province.Ọ meriri ihe nrite nke abụọ nke ihe nrite nke ọma (Natural Science) maka nyocha sayensị na kọleji na mahadum nke Ministry of Education.Soro na oru ngo "Rheology and Application of Particle Filled Modified Polymer Complex System" wee nweta ihe nrite mbụ nke "Zhejiang Natural Science Award".
Prọfesọ Zhong Bo:Dọkịta nke Injinia, Onye Mmekọ Prọfesọ nke Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke Ihe, Harbin Institute of Technology (Weihai).Dean nke Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke Akụrụngwa na Weihai Campus nke Harbin Institute of Technology, onye isi nke Graphite Deep Processing Research Center na Weihai Campus nke Harbin Institute of Technology, Onye isi Weihai Graphite Deep Processing Engineering Technology Research Center.Na-ahụ maka ngwa ahụ, R&D na mmepụta nke graphene na graphene dị ka ogige.
Isi ntụzịaka nyocha bụ mmepe na itinye graphene na graphene dị ka ihe boron nitride.N'afọ 2011, ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta dọkịta na injinia na mahadum Harbin nke teknụzụ, wee nọrọ na mahadum ka ọ kụzie ihe.Ọ na-elekọta otu Fund Sayensị Na-eto Eto nke National Natural Science Foundation of China, otu ọrụ izugbe, yana otu Shandong Young and Middle Aged Scientists Award Fund.Na J Mater.Chem, J. Phys Chem C na akwụkwọ akụkọ agụmakwụkwọ mba ụwa ndị ọzọ dị mkpa bipụtara karịa akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ 50 SCI, meriri patent 10 mba mepụtara yana otu ihe nrite mbụ nke Heilongjiang Natural Science Award.
Prọfesọ Wang Chunyu:na-arụ ọrụ na School of Materials Science and Engineering of Harbin Institute of Technology (Weihai), bụ onye nlekọta nna ukwu.Ọ na-etinye aka na nyocha na nkwadebe, ihe anụ ahụ na ngwa ọrụ nke carbon nanomaterials ọhụrụ ruo ogologo oge, na-emepe teknụzụ ọhụrụ na ụkpụrụ ndị metụtara ihe ndị graphene, na ịghọta ngwa ngwa nke graphene nanomaterials na ike, gburugburu ebe obibi, mgbochi corrosion na ihe mgbochi corrosion. ngwaọrụ arụ ọrụ.
Oge nzipu: Jul-23-2018